12:47 pop AKTUALNO

Prva pomoč: Kako pomagati osebi, ki je doživela toplotni udar?

Do toplotnega udara pride, ko telesna temperatura hitro naraste in se telo ne morete ohladiti.

Toplotni udar je lahko posledica naporne dejavnosti v vročini (športna aktivnost, delo …) ali zaradi toplotne obremenitve v okolici. Lahko je smrtno nevaren, saj povzroči poškodbe možganov in drugih vitalnih organov.

Toplotni udar se lahko pojavi brez predhodnega stanja, povezanega z vročino, kot je toplotna izčrpanost.

Znaki in simptomi toplotnega udara

  • Telesna temperatura je 40 °C ali več;
  • spremembe duševnega stanja ali vedenja, kot so zmedenost, vznemirjenost in nejasen govor;
  • vroča, suha koža ali močno potenje;
  • slabost in bruhanje;
  • hiter srčni utrip in hitro dihanje;
  • glavobol;
  • omedlevica,
  • koma.

Kako ukrepati ob toplotnem udaru?

Če sumite, da je pri osebi prišlo do toplotnega udara, potem je pomembno, da osebo takoj umaknete iz toplote, če je le mogoče v klimatiziran prostor. Hladite jo s hladnimi in mokrimi brisačami (na vratu, pazduhe in dimlje), ali jo položite v kad s hladno vodo. Če je oseba pri zavesti, ji ponudite ohlajeno vodo, pijačo, ki vsebuje elektrolite, ali drugo brezalkoholno in brezkofeinsko pijačo. Na enak način postopajte, če sami doživljate toplotni udar.

Če se stanje po nekaj minutah ne izboljša – pokličite 112. Takoj začnite z oživljanjem, če oseba izgubi zavest, ne diha in se ne premika.

Kako poskrbimo za živali?

Toplotni udar pri mačkah: kako ga prepoznati, ukrepati in preprečiti

Toplotni udar pri psih: simptomi, ukrepi in preprečevanje

Preberite tudi:

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Prva pomoč pri piku čebele, ose ali sršena – in kako ukrepati ob alergijski reakciji?

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