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Maj je eden najtežjih mesecev za ptice – in otežujemo jim ga ljudje

Maj je čas, ko ptice po Sloveniji gnezdijo, valijo jajca ali hranijo mladiče. Zdaj pa je tudi čas obrezovanja živih mej, grmovja in dreves, kar je lahko za številne ptice usodno.

Mnogi se spomladi lotijo urejanja vrtov, mej in okolice hiš, ne da bi sploh opazili skrita gnezda. A že nekaj minut dela z motorno žago lahko uniči celo leglo mladičev.

Evropska komisija je letos zato znova poudarila pomen zaščite prostoživečih ptic med gnezditveno sezono in objavila dodatna pojasnila glede izvajanja evropske Direktive o pticah. 

Po EU že prepovedi del in visoke kazni

Kot izhaja iz dokumentov Evropske komisije, imajo številne evropske države v času gnezdenja že zelo stroga pravila glede rezanja živih mej in dreves. 

V Nemčiji je na primer večje obrezovanje živih mej prepovedano od 1. marca do 30. septembra, podobne omejitve pa veljajo tudi v Belgiji, Luksemburgu, Španiji in Italiji. 

Britanski Met Office je ta teden posebej opozoril vrtičkarje in lastnike vrtov, naj pred obrezovanjem preverijo žive meje in grmovje. 

Večina ptic v maju:

  • vali jajca,
  • hrani mladiče,
  • ali šele gradi gnezda.

Gnezda pa pogosto niso vidna na prvi pogled. Številne vrste jih skrijejo globoko v žive meje, okrasno grmovje ali gosto drevje.

Posebej ogrožene so ptice v urbanem okolju, kjer že tako izgubljajo prostor za gnezdenje zaradi prenov stavb, odstranjevanja starega drevja in intenzivnega urejanja okolice – kar obenem vpliva tudi na pomanjkanje hrane.

Naravovarstveniki priporočajo, da večja obrezovanja živih mej in dreves prestavimo do konca poletja, če teh del nismo opravili do marca.

Ptice so v tem obdobju najbolj ranljive – pomagamo jim lahko:

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