Avtor VB | Foto: stock.adobe.com 12:05 pop PROMET

Čez Alpe lani 2,4 milijona tovornjakov – bo EU sodišče odločilo za naravo in zdravje ali za tranzit?

Sodišče Evropske unije bo danes obravnava tožbo Italije proti Avstriji glede omejitev tovornega prometa čez prelaz Brenner. Gre za primer, ki bo določil razmerje med načelom prostega pretoka blaga in pravico držav do varovanja okolja in zdravja.

Prometni zastoj na avtocesti Brenner v smeri proti jugu (Italiji) na začetku počitniške sezone. Foto: stock.adobe.com

Spor se nanaša na prometne omejitve, ki jih je uvedla avstrijska Tirolska, med drugim prepovedi nočne vožnje, omejitve ob vikendih, sektorske prepovedi za določene vrste tovora.

Italija trdi, da ukrepi omejujejo prost pretok blaga in kršijo pravo EU.

Brenner: najbolj obremenjen alpski koridor

Po podatkih CIPRA International je leta 2025 čez prelaz Brenner peljalo 2,4 milijona tovornjakov, največ med vsemi alpskimi prehodi.

Posledice vključujejo:

  • visoke emisije
  • hrup
  • prometne zastoje
  • dodatne obremenitve za lokalno prebivalstvo

V odprtem pismu 67 organizacij pod vodstvom CIPRA International opozarja, da bi razveljavitev omejitev lahko ustvarila pravni precedens.

Avtocesta od prelaza Brenner v smeri Innsbrucka v Avstriji. Foto: stock.adobe.com

Možne posledice, ki jih navajajo:

  • omejitve prometa bi postale težje izvedljive,
  • povečal bi se cestni tovorni promet,
  • oslabila bi se politika preusmerjanja prometa na železnico

Sodišče naj bi odločitev sprejelo konec leta 2026. Ta bo pomembno vplivala na prihodnje prometne ukrepe v Alpah in na razmerje med okoljskimi cilji in notranjim trgom EU. Obenem bo odločitev pomenila tudi manj ali več možnosti držav za omejevanje tranzitnega prometa – tudi v Sloveniji in slovenskem alpskem prostoru.

»Če bi se uveljavilo načelo, da ima prost pretok blaga prednost pred zdravjem ljudi in varstvom okolja, bi to pomenilo hud udarec za vso Evropo, ne le za regije ob osi Brenner,«

opozarja Francesco Pastorelli iz CIPRA International.

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