Avtor VB | Foto: stock.adobe.si 3:37 pop PROMET

Kakšni avtomobili nas čakajo po letu 2030? EU že pripravlja nova pravila za promet

Evropski ministri za promet so začeli razpravo o prihodnosti evropskega prometa po letu 2030.

Med glavnimi temami so ponovno: zmanjšanje izpustov, elektrifikacija voznih parkov, razvoj polnilne infrastrukture ter razogljičenje pomorskega in letalskega prometa.

V času, ko Evropska unija že izvaja vrsto ukrepov za zmanjšanje izpustov toplogrednih plinov v prometu, za še vedno ostaja eden največjih virov emisij v Evropi.

Od 2035 ničelni izpusti

Po veljavnih evropskih pravilih bodo morali novi osebni avtomobili in lahka gospodarska vozila od leta 2035 dosegati ničelne izpuste CO₂. To v praksi pomeni postopno opuščanje prodaje novih vozil z bencinskimi in dizelskimi motorji.

Po podatkih Evropske komisije službena vozila predstavljajo pomemben del vseh novih registracij avtomobilov v EU, zato so ministri razpravljali tudi o infrastrukturi.

Emisije tovornega in morskega prometa

Poleg osebnih vozil so bile v ospredju tudi emisije težkih tovornjakov, ladijskega prometa in pristanišč. Evropska unija želi zmanjšati odvisnost od fosilnih goriv tudi v teh sektorjih, kjer pa je prehod zahtevnejši kot pri osebnih avtomobilih.

Med možnimi rešitvami, o katerih teče razprava, so elektrifikacija, vodik ter uporaba drugih alternativnih goriv.

Promet ostaja velik okoljski izziv

Po podatkih Evropske agencije za okolje promet prispeva približno četrtino vseh emisij toplogrednih plinov v Evropski uniji. Cestni promet predstavlja največji delež teh emisij – pa tudi hrupa.

Prav zato Evropska komisija pripravlja dolgoročne ukrepe, ki bodo usmerjali razvoj prometa tudi po letu 2030.

Za voznike to ne pomeni le drugačnih avtomobilov, temveč tudi spremembe pri infrastrukturi, gorivih, logistiki in načinu potovanja.

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