Avtor BR 11:20 dop AKTUALNO

Mokrišča “delajo” 24 ur na dan za vse nas

Barja, močvirja, soline, poplavne mokrotne travnike, poplavne gozdove, slane lagune, poplavne ravnice rek … so območja, ki so stalno ali občasno pod vodo.

Letošnji svetovni dan mokrišč je bil posvečen njihovemu boljšemu poznavanju v naši okolici, saj le tako lahko razumemo njihovo pomembno vlogo za ljudi in naravo.

Mokrišča so naravni zbiralniki in zadrževalniki vode ter količinsko bogatijo podtalnico. To so naravne spužve, ki v sušnih obdobjih sproščajo shranjeno vodo in skrajšajo obdobje suše ter zmanjšujejo možnosti poplav v času večjih količin padavin in visokih vodostajev. Na ta način tudi pozitivno prispevajo k blaženju in prilagajanju na podnebne spremembe. Hkrati pa so pomemben dejavnik pri kroženju vode v naravi.

Pomembno življenjsko okolje za rastline in živali

Mokrišča so naravne čistilne naprave, zato jih imenujemo tudi ledvice pokrajine. Več kot 40 odstotkov rastlinskih in živalskih vrst živi ali se razmnožuje v mokriščih, zato jim rečemo tudi zibelka biotske raznovrstnosti. So pomembno življenjsko okolje za ribe, dvoživke in plazilce ter ptice, ki si najdejo tukaj svoj dom ali pa postanek na selitvenih poteh. Na tisoče rastlinskih vrst domuje v mokriščih. Mnoge endemične vrste so odvisne od posebnih življenjskih okolij in so vezane na specifična mokrišča.

Ideje za izlet –  mokrišča v Sloveniji

Številna mokrišča so del evropskega naravovarstvenega omrežja Natura 2000 in sodijo med zavarovana območja.

Med njimi so naravni rezervat Zelenci, Lovrenško barje na Pohorju, Cerkniško jezero, Škocjanske jame, naravna rezervata Škocjanski zatok in Ormoške lagune, Ljubljansko barje, šotna barja na Pokljuki v Triglavskem narodnem parku, Pivška presihajoča jezera ter Sečoveljske soline in naravni rezervat Škocjanski zatok. Slednja predstavljata slana mokrišča v Sloveniji.

Vir: MOP

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