Avtor RB | Foto: stock.adobe.com• 8:24 dop• OKOLJE

Grbinasti travniki, izjemen živ spomin na ledenike, vse bolj ogroženi

V sredo, 14. oktobra 2026, ob 19. uri, bo v Infocentru Triglavska roža na Bledu potekala predstavitev Varstvo prioritetnih travišč na območju Triglavskega narodnega parka (TNP) in predvajanje filma o grbinastih travnikih.

Dogodek je organiziran v okviru Mednarodnega dneva geopestrosti (6. oktober), ki je posvečen ozaveščanju družbe o pomenu pestrosti geoloških, geomorfoloških in hidroloških oblik in procesov, s tem pa tudi ohranjanju naravne dediščine.

Mag. Tanja Menegalija iz JZ TNP bo predstavila rezultate petletnega projekta Ohranjanje prioritetnih travniških habitatnih tipov v Sloveniji z vzpostavitvijo semenske banke in obnovo in situ (projekta LIFE FOR SEEDS) v katerem so obnovili 75 ha prioritetnih travišč na območju celotne Slovenije.

Ohranjali 3 ključne tipe travišč v TNP

Varstvo prioritetnih travišč na območju TNP je ključna naravovarstvena prioriteta, saj ti prednostni habitatni tipi Nature 2000 zagotavljajo izjemno biotsko raznovrstnost.

Ker pa so ti predeli podvrženi intenzivnemu zaraščanju zaradi opuščanja kmetijske rabe ali intenzifikaciji kmetijstva, se izvajajo številni sistemski in projektni ukrepi za njihovo obnovo in dolgoročno ohranitev.

  • Polnaravna suha travišča s kukavičevkami (orhidejami) so izjemno pestri habitati, med katerimi so posebej prepoznavni specifični grbinasti travniki (največji je v dolini Radovne, manjši pa tudi v dolinah Kot, Krma in Vrata).
  • Vrstno bogata travišča z navadnim volkom (Nardus stricta) so kisloljubna travišča, značilna predvsem za višje ležeče predele in specifične talne razmere.
  • Nižinski ekstenzivno gojeni travniki ter mokrotna travišča pa so habitati, vezani na tradicionalno košnjo z nizko intenzivnostjo.

Predavateljica bo predstavila še uspešnost obnove, ki so jo spremljali s popisi vegetacije, dodatno pa so opravili tudi popis ptic in nekaterih žuželk.

Končni rezultati se razlikujejo od območja do območja, saj na obnovo travnikov vpliva veliko dejavnikov od lege, podnebnih razmer in načina zatravljena.

Kratek film o grbinastih travnikih

Grbinasti travniki so izjemen, a vse bolj ogrožen del naše krajine – živ spomin na ledenike, ki so pred tisočletji oblikovali Alpe. Med njihovimi grbinami in kotanjami se skriva neverjetna pestrost živali in rastlin, ki vsako pomlad zažarijo v razkošju cvetja. A ta dragoceni svet izginja.

Na istem dogodku bo Dr. Branko Lukač iz Kmetijskega inštituta Slovenije predstavil tudi Atlas semen, plodov in travniških rastlin Slovenije.


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