Avtor br; foto: adobestock• 11:16 dop• OKOLJE

Fitofarmacevtska sredstva v Sloveniji: Fosetil-Al proti glivam in bakterijam

Na sedmem mestu med najpogostejšimi aktivnimi snovmi v FFS, ki so bile dane na trg v Sloveniji v letu 2021, je fosetil aluminij (Al). Na trg je bilo danih skoraj 27 ton te aktivne snovi.

Aktivna snov fosetil-Al je v fungicidih za zatiranje gliv in baktericidih za zatiranje bakterij.

Preverili smo Seznam registriranih fitofarmacevtskih sredstev v Sloveniji, v katerih je aktivna snov fosetil-Al. Ta je v Aliette flash in Luna Care, ki sta istočasno fungicida in baktericida, ter v fungicidih Magma Triple WG, Mikal Flash in Mikal Premium F.

Kje se uporablja?

Aktivna snov fosetil-Al na površini in v notranjosti rastline omogoči nastanek obrambnega mehanizma in tako varuje rastlino pred okužbo.

Aliette flash se uporablja kot sistemični fungicid na: kumarah, dinjah, lubenicah, bučkah in bučah, glavnatem radiču, hmelju, jablanah, hruškah, kutinah in našiju ter jagodah.

Kot baktericid pa se uporablja v sadnih, gozdnih in okrasnih drevesnicah. Luna Care se uporablja preventivno na jablanah in hruškah. Sredstva Magma Triple WG, Mikal Flash in Mikal Premium F pa na trti.

Previdnost pri uporabi fosetil-Al

Na embalaži vseh FFS, ki vsebujejo fosetil-Al je zapisano, da se s sredstvom ali njegovo embalažo ne sme onesnaževati voda. Naprav za nanašanje se ne sme čistiti ali izplakovati v bližini površinskih voda. Preprečiti je treba onesnaženje preko drenažnih in odtočnih jarkov na kmetijskih zemljiščih in cestah.

Pri tretiranju pa je treba preprečiti onesnaženje vodotokov, vodnjakov, jezer in izvirov. Zaradi zaščite vodnih organizmov je treba upoštevati netretiran varnostni pas od 30 do 15 m do vodne površine 1. reda in 5 m do vodne površine 2. reda.

Vpliv na okolje

Na embalaži sredstva Luna Care je zapisano, da je škodljivo za vodne organizme, z dolgotrajnimi učinki. Na sredstvih Mega Triple WG, Mikal Flash in Mikal Premium F pa je opozorilo, da je zelo strupeno za vodne organizme, z dolgotrajnim učinkom.

Vpliv na zdravje ljudi

Na embalaži sredstva Mega Triple WG je označen sum povzročitve raka, sum škodljivosti za plodnost in sum škodljivosti na nerojenega otroka. Tudi sredstvo Mikal Premium F ima na embalaži zapisan sum povzročitve raka. Medtem ko je na embalaži sredstva Mikal Flash zapisano, da je zdravju škodljivo – rakotvorno kat. 3. in mutageno kat. 3.

Preberite vsak teden o eni od 10 najpogostejših aktivnih snovi:

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