Avtor JS | Foto: stock.adobe.com 7:22 pop INDUSTRIJA, Revija

Panoga, ki je vodilna po inovativnosti in razvoju

Farmacevtska industrija je tako v Sloveniji kot v svetu ena najuspešnejših. Zaznamujejo jo obširna vlaganja v visokotehnološke inovacije in raziskave, pa tudi visoki dobički.

Kot smo pisali v reviji Industrija, velja farmacevtska industrija za eno najbolj inovativnih, hitro razvijajočih se in dobičkonosnih panog. V evropski federaciji farmacevtske industrije in farmacevtskih združenj Epfia ugotavljajo, da v raziskave in razvoj na področju farmacije največ vlagajo na Kitajskem, Evropa pa je leta 2022 investirala dobrih 47 milijard evrov. V Sloveniji smo temu namenili 257 milijonov evrov, farmacevtska industrija pa je pri nas glede na število prebivalcev med najmočnejšimi v Evropi.

Farmacevtska podjetja med največjimi v državi

Slovenska farmacevtska industrija sicer po številu podjetij ni velika, a vodilni farmacevtski družbi – Krka in Lek – sodita med največja slovenska podjetja in tudi med največje izvoznike. Uvrščata se tudi med slovenske družbe, ki najbolj vlagajo v razvoj in inovativnost ter sodelujeta z akademskimi institucijami, medicinskimi centri in drugimi podjetji. Na lestvici podjetij iz kemijske industrije, kamor sodi tudi farmacevtska, sta Krka in Lek po doseženih prihodkih daleč v ospredju, sledi jima Novartis. Na lestvico največjih podjetij v kemijski industriji se je uvrstil tudi Sensilab, med večja podjetja v farmacevtski industriji pa sodi še Marifarm.

Farmacevtska industrija v številkah

Svetovni trg zdravil na recept je bil leta 2023 vreden 1,3 bilijona evrov. Največji tržni delež ima Severna Amerika (ZDA in Kanada) s 53,3 odstotka, Evropa pa dosega 22,7 odstotka.

Leta 2022 je farmacevtska proizvodnja v celotni Evropi znašala 363,3 milijarde evrov, v Sloveniji pa slabih 7 milijard.

V evropski farmacevtski industriji je bilo leta 2022 zaposlenih 894 tisoč ljudi (od tega v raziskavah in razvoju 123 tisoč), v Sloveniji pa 13 tisoč.

V letu 2022 je Evropa izvozila za 683 milijard evrov farmacevtskih izdelkov, uvozila pa za 475 milijard. V Sloveniji je izvoz znašal 14,7 milijarde, uvoz pa 8,6 milijarde.

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