Avtor Samo Kranjec 9:59 dop GOSPODARSTVO

Ob črnem scenariju pri koronavirusu bo lahko padec BDP dvomestni

Ob črnem scenariju pri koronavirusu bo lahko padec BDP dvomestni

Dvomesečna ohromitev gospodarske dejavnosti zaradi koronavirusa bi lahko v Sloveniji prinesla do 8-odstotno znižanje BDP, daljše obdobje pa bi lahko vodilo tudi v dvomestni padec.

 

»Že ob predpostavki, da bodo sedanje zaostrene razmere in močno oteženo poslovanje proizvodnega in storitvenega sektorja trajale dva meseca, lahko pričakujemo več kot 5-odstotni padec bruto domačega proizvoda. Naše ocene se, upoštevaje to predpostavko, v tem trenutku gibljejo med – 6 in – 8 odstotki,« razlagajo na Umar. Če bo obdobje močno ohromljene dejavnosti trajalo dlje, bodo vplivi večji in tudi bolj daljnosežni. V tem primeru bo padec lahko tudi dvomesten, počasnejše bo tudi okrevanje po zajezitvi epidemije. 

 

Krčenje po panogah bo različno, nekatere bodo celo rasle

V Umarju pravijo, da je v najbolj izpostavljenih dejavnostih, kot so hotelske nastanitve, gostinske in osebne storitve ter trgovina z neživili, v času veljave strogih ukrepov pričakovati velik izpad prihodkov in verjetno tudi do 70- ali več-odstotni padec dodane vrednosti. V industriji, trgovini, prometu in nekaterih poslovnih storitvah bodo upadanje naročil in prekinjene ali otežene nabavno-prodajne poti v času trajanja strogih zaščitnih ukrepov verjetno vsaj prepolovile siceršnji obseg dodane vrednosti. V nekaterih dejavnostih bo padec verjetno manj občuten (denimo energetika), v nekaterih bo učinek minimalen (kmetijstvo), v nekaterih je celo pričakovati rast (nekatere telekomunikacijske storitve). 

Za evrsko območje strokovnjaki napovedujejo 5-odstotni padec BDP. Na osnovi projekcij nemškega inštituta Ifo bi se lahko rast BDP Nemčije letos znižala za 7,2 do 20,6 odstotne točke. 

 


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