Avtor ur; foto: stock.adobe.com 4:43 pop ZANIMIVO

Če vas ogroža medved, ‘pokličite’ MedvedoFON

Rjavi medved se običajno umakne človeku, a včasih zaide v naselje, na vrt ali dvorišče.

V primerih, ko medved pomeni neposredno nevarnost za ljudi ali premoženje, lahko zdaj uporabite MedvedoFON.

Gre za novo orodje sistema NarcIS, ki združuje biodiverzitetne, naravovarstvene in prostorske podatke.

MedvedoFON je enostavno spletno orodje, namenjeno izključno prijavam rjavega medveda, volka in risa v okoliščinah človeške ogroženosti – na primer ob pojavu rjavega medveda v naselju ali njegovi bližini. “Orodje ni namenjeno sporočanju opažanj velike zveri, ki ne ogroža ljudi ali njihovega premoženja,” še poudarja pristojno ministrstvo.

MedvedoFON najdete na spletni strani NarcIS v rubriki Sporoči najdbo (na desni strani).

Postopek je preprost, pravijo: vnesete podatke o opazovalcu, označite žival in kraj opažanja ter dodate opis dogodka. Tako pristojne službe na Zavodu za gozdove Slovenije (ZGS) in Ministrstvu za naravne vire in prostor pravočasno prejmejo informacije in po potrebi takoj ukrepajo, s čimer “lahko vsi prispevamo k varnejšemu sobivanju ljudi in velikih zveri. O vpisanem podatku je namreč avtomatsko obveščena odgovorna oseba pri ZGS, ki preveri ali je v določenem primeru treba posredovati, in takoj predlaga ukrep (na primer: dajanje strokovnih nasvetov, plašenje, odstrel).”

Med zaščitniki živali se pojavlja dvom, ali ne bo to le še en razlog za odstrel brez posebne strokovne podlage in na hitro.

Največ “klicev” na Medvedofon iz Brezovice

Iz analize prijav velikih zveri v MedvedoFON, v katerega so se podatki začeli vpisovati na začetku meseca julija 2025, je razvidno, da je od 119 prijav prejetih do 14. oktobra 2025, 118 prijav rjavega medveda in 1 prijava volka. Največ prijav je v občini Brezovica (31), sledi Cerknica (29), Litija (11) in Velike Lašče (10). Med razlogi za prijave so: žival v naselju (74), žival povzroča škodo (42) in žival v bližini naselja (38). Zabeležene so 4 prijave zaradi lažnega napada na človeka, 4 trki vozila z živaljo, v 2 primerih je žival sledila človeku in 1 napad na človeka.

Niso pa povedali, kako so v naštetih primerih ukrepali.

“V Sloveniji živijo tri velike zveri – medved, volk in ris – vse so zavarovane z nacionalnimi in evropskimi predpisi, zato je pomembno, da se z njimi naučimo živeti brez nepotrebnih konfliktov,” še poudarja ministrstvo.

Kaj bodo ukrenili glede posameznih občin in neurejenih odpadkov, ki privabljajo medveda, pa še ni jasno.

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