Avtor br; foto: shutterstock.com 6:06 pop ZANIMIVO

Metulji v Sloveniji: Veliki skalnik – opazen po vsej Sloveniji

Samci svoje ozemlje budno stražijo in tudi branijo, zato vrsta nikjer ne dosega velike gostote.

Veliki skalnik (Lasiommata maera) velja za velikega metulja iz družine pisančkov, z razponom kril od 38 do 50 mm.

Zgornja stran kril velikega skalnika je v osnovi sivo rjave barve, krasijo pa jo velika črna očesca na rjavo oranžni podlagi. Samica ima oranžno zgornjo stran sprednjih kril, samec pa ima oranžne barve le nekaj podolgovatih lis pod očescem.

Na sprednjih krilih zgoraj ima eno veliko in eno drobceno črno ’oko’ z belim jedrom. Na zadnjih krilih pa ima tri srednje velika očesca. Sprednja krila so spodaj v večini rjavo oranžne barve, ki prehaja v sivo barvo ob robovih; v zgornjem zunanjem kotu ima eno veliko in eno drobno očesce. Spodnja stran zadnjih kril so siva. Pri zunanjem robu sivino prekinja niz črnih očesc, ki imajo belo sredico in so obdana z rumenkastimi in rjavkastimi kolobarji.

Opazen od morja pa tudi še nekoliko višje od drevesne meje

Njegov življenjski prostor so suhi skalnati travniki in robovi melišče – pogost je v alpskem svetu in na Primorskem. Medtem ko je v vzhodni in osrednji Sloveniji redek, njegove populacije pa izolirane in majhne. V splošnem ni ogrožen metulj, je pa ogroženo preživetje izoliranih in majhnih populacij te vrste v notranjosti Slovenije.

Vir: Notranjski regijski park

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