Avtor VB | Foto stock.adobe.com 10:49 dop OKOLJE, ZDRAVJE

OECD: Zaradi onesnaženega zraka v Sloveniji več kot 1000 prezgodnjih smrti na leto

Onesnaženost zraka ima v Sloveniji hude posledice za zdravje.

Leta 2023 je bilo samo izpostavljenosti drobnim delcem PM2,5 pripisanih 1.034 prezgodnjih smrti, kaže novi okoljski pregled Slovenije, ki ga je objavil OECD.

Slovenija je po umrljivosti, povezani z izpostavljenostjo delcem PM2,5, precej nad povprečjem držav OECD.

Na milijon prebivalcev pride približno 500 prezgodnjih smrti.

Po podatkih Evropske agencije za okolje, ki jih v poročilu povzema OECD, je bilo leta 2023 izpostavljenosti dušikovemu dioksidu (NO₂) pripisanih še 93 prezgodnjih smrti, prizemnemu ozonu pa 297.

Kakovost zraka se je v zadnjih letih sicer izboljšala, vendar OECD opozarja, da izboljšanje pri PM2,5 in ozonu poteka počasneje kot v EU.

Razlike v zraku so tudi med posameznimi deli države

Koncentracije trdnih delcev in NO₂ so zaradi cestnega prometa najvišje v gosto poseljenih mestih, kot so Ljubljana, Celje in Maribor.

Na jugozahodu države k višjim koncentracijam NO₂ prispevata tovorni promet, povezan z Luko Koper, in čezmejno onesnaženje iz severne Italije.

Pri delcih PM2,5 je pomemben vir onesnaževanja tudi kurjenje lesne biomase v malih kurilnih napravah, medtem ko je promet največji vir izpustov dušikovih oksidov.

Posledice niso le zdravstvene. OECD ocenjuje, da bi lahko zdravstvena škoda zaradi onesnaženosti zraka v Sloveniji znašala med 1,1 in 3,5 milijarde evrov na leto.

Čeprav je Slovenija v zadnjem desetletju močno zmanjšala izpuste več onesnaževal, OECD opozarja, da onesnažen zrak ostaja eno pomembnejših okoljskih tveganj za zdravje prebivalcev.

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